Hagia Sophia
11 July 2020
ENGLISH:
Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, in Turkey, and it is dedicated to the Divine Wisdom, named Hagia Sophia. The first building was destroyed in 532 and was lately reconstructed at the behest of Theodora, Justinian’s wife, in 537 by Isidore from Mileto and Antemio from Tralle. After the conquest of the Basilica by the turkish in 1453, it became the most important mosque of the city. The particularities of Hagia Sophia are: the minarets from which the muezzin call the Muslim faithful to pray, which are located outside; the big dome which symbolizes the ideal of a huge empire; the big windows through which passes the sunlight and lights up all the mosque; the magnificent mosaics which are made on a gold background, including the most important one that is the “Madonna and Child Enthroned between the Emperors Justinian and Constantine”, which has the typical characteristics of the byzantine painting. In 1953 the building was turned into a museum, since it could not be used as a place of worship.
Hagia Sophia is a sacred place of great importance and, if you wnat to visit it, you must respect some rules: do not wear sleeveless shirts, shorts or unsuitable clothing for a visit in a mosque. That said, we suggest you to visit it because it symbolizes the city in all its splendor. Moreover, once you enter, you can feel the calm and pleasant atmosphere.
ITALIANO:
La Basilica di Santa Sofia si trova ad Istanbul, in Turchia,ed è dedicata alla Divina Sapienza, chiamata Hagia Sophia. Il primo edificio venne distrutto nel 532 e fu poi ricostruito per volere di Teodora, moglie di Giustiniano, nel 537 da parte di Isidoro di Mileto e Antemio di Tralle. Dopo la conquista della Basilica da parte dei turchi nel 1453, essa divenne la moschea più importante della città. Le particolarità della Basilica di Santa Sofia sono: i minareti da cui i muezzin chiamano i fedeli musulmani a pregare, che si trovano al suo esterno; l’enorme cupola che simboleggia l’ideale di un impero grandioso; le grandi finestre attraverso le quali passa la luce che illumina tutta la moschea; i magnifici mosaici realizzati su fondo color oro, tra cui il più importante è quello della “Madonna col Bambino in trono tra gli imperatori Giustiniano e Costantino”, che presenta le tipiche caratteristiche della pittura bizantina. Nel 1953 l’edificio è stato trasformato in un museo, poichè non è più consentito usarlo come luogo di culto.
La Basilica di Santa Sofia è un luogo sacro di grande importanza e, se lo si vuole visitare, bisogna rispettare alcune regole: non indossare canottiere, pantaloncini corti o indumenti inadatti ad una visita in una moschea. Detto ciò, vi consigliamo di visitarla poichè simboleggia la città di Istanbul in tutto il suo splendore. Inoltre, una volta varcata la soglia, potrete accorgervi dell’atmosfera tranquilla e piacevole che vi circonda.



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